Iurii Demediuk

3.7 The Current State of Museum Affairs in Ukraine: Before the Full-scale Invasion, during Martial Law and the Prospects for Normalization (Paper)

Iurii Demediuk – Department of Art Education, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic

Abstract:

This paper explores the state of museum management and cultural preservation in Ukraine during three pivotal periods: the years preceding the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, the impact of martial law since 2022, and the prospects for normalization. It highlights notable advancements before 2022, such as the creation of the State Register of National Cultural Heritage, the virtualization of museum spaces during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the modernization of regional museums and galleries. However, the full-scale invasion exposed significant vulnerabilities in the preparedness of museum institutions to protect Ukraine’s cultural heritage effectively. Despite immense challenges, including the destruction and theft of cultural assets, Ukraine’s cultural institutions have demonstrated resilience. Museums adapted to war conditions by reopening exhibitions and pursuing international legal avenues to reclaim stolen artifacts. Nevertheless, the ongoing conflict poses severe threats to the safety of visitors, the integrity of museum exhibits, and the infrastructure of cultural spaces. The paper argues for the critical importance of integrating cultural preservation into broader recovery and reconstruction efforts. This is not only essential for safeguarding Ukraine’s national identity but also for protecting the shared European cultural heritage.